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American astrophysicist, author, science communicator (built-in 1958)

Neil deGrasse Tyson
Neil deGrasse Tyson in June 2022 (cropped).jpg

Tyson in 2017, receiving the Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication
Born (1958-10-05) October 5, 1958 (age 63)

New York Urban center, New York, U.Due south.
Spouse(s)

Alice Young

​

(1000. 1988)​
Children 2
Education Harvard Academy (BA)
University of Texas at Austin (MA)
Columbia University (MPhil, PhD)
Awards NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (2004)
Klopsteg Memorial Award (2007)
Public Welfare Medal (2015)
Scientific career
Fields
  • Astrophysics
  • Science Communication
Institutions Academy of Maryland, Higher Park
Princeton University
American Museum of Natural History
Thesis A study of the abundance distributions along the modest axis of the Galactic bulge(1991)
Doctoral advisor R. Michael Rich
Influences
  • Carl Sagan
YouTube information
Channels StarTalk

Creator Awards

YouTube Silver Play Button 2.svg 100,000 subscribers
YouTube Gold Play Button 2.svg 1,000,000 subscribers 2020
Signature
Neil deGrasse Tyson signature.svg

Neil deGrasse Tyson ( or ; born October five, 1958) is an American astrophysicist, planetary scientist, author, and scientific discipline communicator. Tyson studied at Harvard University, the University of Texas at Austin, and Columbia Academy. From 1991 to 1994, he was a postdoctoral research acquaintance at Princeton University. In 1994, he joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist and the Princeton faculty as a visiting inquiry scientist and lecturer. In 1996, he became director of the planetarium and oversaw its $210 million reconstruction project, which was completed in 2000. Since 1996, he has been the manager of the Hayden Planetarium at the Rose Center for Earth and Infinite in New York City. The center is part of the American Museum of Natural History, where Tyson founded the Department of Astrophysics in 1997 and has been a research associate in the department since 2003.

From 1995 to 2005, Tyson wrote monthly essays in the "Universe" column for Natural History magazine, some of which were later published in his books Decease past Black Pigsty (2007) and Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (2017). During the same flow, he wrote a monthly column in StarDate magazine, answering questions well-nigh the universe under the pen name "Merlin". Material from the column appeared in his books Merlin's Tour of the Universe (1998) and Merely Visiting This Planet (1998). Tyson served on a 2001 government commission on the future of the U.Southward. aerospace industry and on the 2004 Moon, Mars and Beyond committee. He was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal in the same year. From 2006 to 2011, he hosted the boob tube show NOVA ScienceNow on PBS. Since 2009, Tyson has hosted the weekly podcast StarTalk. A spin-off, as well called StarTalk, began airing on National Geographic in 2015. In 2014, he hosted the television serial Creation: A Spacetime Odyssey, a successor to Carl Sagan's 1980 series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.[i] The U.S. National Academy of Sciences awarded Tyson the Public Welfare Medal in 2022 for his "extraordinary function in exciting the public about the wonders of science".[2]

Early on life

Tyson was born in Manhattan equally the 2d of three children, into a family living in the Bronx.[3] His African-American father, Cyril deGrasse Tyson (1927–2016), was a sociologist, homo resource commissioner for New York Urban center mayor John Lindsay, and the outset Director of Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited.[4] [v] His mother, Sunchita Maria Tyson (née Feliciano; born 1928), was a gerontologist for the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, and is of Puerto Rican descent.[6] Tyson has two siblings: Stephen Joseph Tyson and Lynn Antipas Tyson.[4] Tyson'due south centre name, deGrasse, is from the maiden name of his paternal grandmother, who was built-in every bit Altima de Grasse in the British West Indies island of Nevis.[7]

Tyson grew upwardly in the Castle Hill neighborhood of the Bronx, and afterwards in Riverdale.[8] From kindergarten throughout high school, Tyson attended public schools in the Bronx: PS 36 Unionport, PS 81 Robert J. Christen, the Riverdale Kingsbridge Academy (MS 141), and The Bronx High School of Science (Class of 1976) where he was captain of the wrestling squad, editor-in-chief of the Concrete Science Periodical, and graduated in 1976.[9] [10] His interest in astronomy began at the historic period of 9 after visiting the sky theater of the Hayden Planetarium.[eleven] He recalled that "then strong was that imprint [of the night sky] that I'm certain that I had no choice in the matter, that in fact, the universe called me."[12] During high school, Tyson attended astronomy courses offered by the Hayden Planetarium, which he chosen "the almost determinative catamenia" of his life. He credited Marker Chartrand III, manager of the planetarium at the time, every bit his "first intellectual office model" and his enthusiastic teaching style mixed with sense of humor inspired Tyson to communicate the universe to others the way he did.[13]

Tyson obsessively studied astronomy in his teen years, and eventually even gained some fame in the astronomy community past giving lectures on the bailiwick at the historic period of fifteen.[fourteen] Astronomer Carl Sagan, who was a faculty fellow member at Cornell University, tried to recruit Tyson to Cornell for undergraduate studies.[v] In his volume, The Sky Is Not the Limit, Tyson wrote:

My letter of application had been dripping with an interest in the universe. The admission office, unbeknownst to me, had forwarded my application to Carl Sagan's attention. Within weeks, I received a personal letter...[xv]

Tyson revisited this moment on his starting time episode of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. Pulling out a 1975 calendar belonging to the famous astronomer, he found the day Sagan invited the 17-year-old to spend a day in Ithaca. Sagan had offered to put him up for the nighttime if his bus dorsum to the Bronx did not come up. Tyson said, "I already knew I wanted to become a scientist. But that afternoon, I learned from Carl the kind of person I wanted to go."[16] [17]

Tyson chose to attend Harvard where he majored in physics and lived in Currier House. He was a member of the crew team during his freshman yr, but returned to wrestling, lettering in his senior year. He was also active in trip the light fantastic toe, in styles including jazz, ballet, Afro-Caribbean, and Latin Ballroom.[18]

Tyson earned a BA degree in physics at Harvard College in 1980 and then began his graduate work at the Academy of Texas at Austin,[nineteen] from which he received an MA caste in astronomy in 1983. By his own business relationship, he did non spend as much time in the inquiry lab as he should have. His professors encouraged him to consider alternative careers and the committee for his doctoral dissertation was dissolved, catastrophe his pursuit of a doctorate from the University of Texas.[20]

Tyson was a lecturer in astronomy at the Academy of Maryland from 1986 to 1987[21] and in 1988, he was accustomed into the astronomy graduate program at Columbia University, where he earned an MPhil caste in astrophysics in 1989, and a PhD degree in astrophysics in 1991[22] nether the supervision of Professor R. Michael Rich. Rich obtained funding to back up Tyson'due south doctoral research from NASA and the ARCS foundation[23] enabling Tyson to attend international meetings in Italy, Switzerland, Chile, and South Africa[21] and to hire students to assist him with data reduction.[24] In the course of his thesis work, he observed using the 0.91 m telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, where he obtained images for the Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey[25] [26] [27] helping to further their work in establishing Blazon Ia supernovae as standard candles.

During his thesis research at Columbia Academy, Tyson became acquainted with Professor David Spergel at Princeton University, who visited Columbia University in the grade of collaborating with his thesis counselor on the Galactic bulge[28] [29] [thirty] typically found in spiral galaxies.

Career

Tyson's research has focused on observations in cosmology, stellar development, galactic astronomy, bulges, and stellar formation. He has held numerous positions at institutions including the University of Maryland, Princeton University, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Hayden Planetarium.

In 1994, Tyson joined the Hayden Planetarium every bit a staff scientist while he was a research affiliate in Princeton Academy. He became interim director of the planetarium in June 1995 and was appointed director in 1996.[31] As director, he oversaw the planetarium's $210 one thousand thousand reconstruction project, which was completed in 2000. Upon being asked for his thoughts on becoming managing director, Tyson said "when I was a kid... there were scientists and educators on the staff at the Hayden Planetarium... who invested their time and energy in my enlightenment... and I've never forgotten that. And to end upwards back at that place as its director, I feel this deep sense of duty, that I serve in the same capacity for people who come up through the facility today, that others served for me".[32]

Tyson has written a number of popular books on astronomy. In 1995, he began to write the "Universe" column for Natural History magazine. In a cavalcade he authored for a special edition of the magazine, called "City of Stars", in 2002, Tyson popularized the term "Manhattanhenge" to describe the 2 days annually on which the evening lord's day aligns with the street grid in Manhattan, making the dusk visible forth unobstructed side streets. He had coined the term in 1996, inspired past how the phenomenon recalls the sun'due south solstice alignment with the Stonehenge monument in England.[33] Tyson's column too influenced his work as a professor with The Peachy Courses.[34]

In 2001, U.Southward. President George West. Bush appointed Tyson to serve on the Commission on the Future of the U.s.a. Aerospace Manufacture and in 2004 to serve on the President's Commission on Implementation of Usa Infinite Exploration Policy, the latter better known as the "Moon, Mars, and Beyond" commission. Soon subsequently, he was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed past NASA.[35]

Tyson in December 2011 at a conference mark 1,000 days after the launch of the spacecraft Kepler

In 2004, Tyson hosted the four-part Origins miniseries of the PBS Nova series,[36] and, with Donald Goldsmith, co-authored the companion volume for this serial, Origins: Fourteen Billion Years Of Catholic Evolution.[37] He again collaborated with Goldsmith every bit the narrator on the documentary 400 Years of the Telescope, which premiered on PBS in April 2009.[38]

As director of the Hayden Planetarium, Tyson bucked traditional thinking in order to go along Pluto from being referred to as the 9th planet in exhibits at the center. Tyson has explained that he wanted to look at commonalities between objects, grouping the terrestrial planets together, the gas giants together, and Pluto with similar objects, and to get abroad from simply counting the planets. He has stated on The Colbert Report, The Daily Show, and BBC Horizon that this decision has resulted in large amounts of hate mail, much of it from children.[39] In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) confirmed this cess by changing Pluto to the dwarf planet classification.

Tyson recounted the heated online fence on the Cambridge Briefing Network (CCNet), a "widely read, U.k.-based Net chat grouping", post-obit Benny Peiser's renewed phone call for reclassification of Pluto'southward status.[40] Peiser's entry, in which he posted articles from the AP and The Boston Globe, spawned from The New York Times 's article entitled "Pluto's Not a Planet? Simply in New York".[41] [42]

Tyson has been vice-president, president, and chairman of the board of the Planetary Club. He was also the host of the PBS program Nova ScienceNow until 2011.[43] He attended and was a speaker at the Beyond Belief: Science, Faith, Reason and Survival symposium in November 2006. In 2007, Tyson was called to exist a regular on The History Channel'southward popular series The Universe.[ citation needed ]

Tyson promoting the Creation Telly series in Australia for National Geographic, 2014

In May 2009, Tyson launched a one-hour radio talk show chosen StarTalk, which he co-hosted with comedian Lynne Koplitz. The evidence was syndicated on Dominicus afternoons on KTLK AM in Los Angeles and WHFS in Washington DC. The show lasted for thirteen weeks, but was resurrected in Dec 2010 and then, co-hosted with comedians Chuck Squeamish and Leighann Lord instead of Koplitz. Guests range from colleagues in science to celebrities such equally GZA, Wil Wheaton, Sarah Silverman, and Pecker Maher. The testify is available via the Cyberspace through a live stream or in the course of a podcast.[44]

In April 2011, Tyson was the keynote speaker at the 93rd International Convention of the Phi Theta Kappa International Honour Order of the Ii-twelvemonth School. He and James Randi delivered a lecture entitled Skepticism, which related direct with the convention's theme of The Democratization of Information: Power, Peril, and Promise.[45]

In 2012, Tyson announced that he would announced in a YouTube series based on his radio show StarTalk. A premiere date for the prove has not been announced, but it will be distributed on the Nerdist YouTube Channel.[46] On February 28, 2014, Tyson was a celebrity guest at the White House Student Film Festival.[47]

In 2014, Tyson helped revive Carl Sagan's Cosmos: A Personal Voyage television series, presenting Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey on both Flim-flam and the National Geographic Aqueduct. Thirteen episodes were aired in the kickoff season, and Tyson has stated that if a second season were produced, he would pass the office of host to someone else in the scientific discipline earth.[48] [49] In early January 2018, it was announced that a second flavor of Cosmos was in production, and that Tyson would once again act equally host.[50]

On April 20, 2015, Tyson began hosting a late-nighttime talk show entitled StarTalk on the National Geographic Channel, where Tyson interviews pop civilization celebrities and asks them nearly their life experiences with science.[51]

Tyson is co-developing a sandbox video game with Whatnot Entertainment[ commendation needed ], Neil deGrasse Tyson Presents: Space Odyssey, which aims to help provide players with a realistic simulation of developing a space-faring culture, incorporating educational materials about space and engineering. The projection got no new development updates since Apr 2020.[52]

Views

Spirituality

[A] most important feature is the analysis of the data that comes your way. And that'due south what I don't see enough of in this world. There'south a level of gullibility that leaves people susceptible to being taken reward of. I see science literacy as kind of a vaccine against charlatans who would try to exploit your ignorance.

— Neil deGrasse Tyson, from a transcript of an interview by Roger Bingham on The Science Network[53] [54]

Tyson has written and circulate extensively nearly his views of science, spirituality, and the spirituality of science, including the essays "The Perimeter of Ignorance"[55] and "Holy Wars",[56] both actualization in Natural History magazine and the 2006 Beyond Conventionalities workshop. In an interview with comedian Paul Mecurio, Tyson offered his definition of spirituality: "For me, when I say spiritual, I'm referring to a feeling you would have that connects yous to the universe in a fashion that information technology may defy simple vocabulary. We think almost the universe as an intellectual playground, which it surely is, but the moment you larn something that touches an emotion rather than just something intellectual, I would call that a spiritual meet with the universe."[57] Tyson has argued that many not bad historical scientists' belief in intelligent design limited their scientific inquiries, to the detriment of the accelerate of scientific knowledge.[56] [58]

When asked during a question session at the Academy at Buffalo if he believed in a higher power, Tyson responded: "Every account of a higher ability that I've seen described, of all religions that I've seen, include many statements with regard to the benevolence of that power. When I look at the universe and all the ways the universe wants to kill u.s.a., I find it difficult to reconcile that with statements of beneficence."[59] [60] : 341 In an interview with Big Think, Tyson said, "Then, what people are really afterward is what is my stance on religion or spirituality or God, and I would say if I observe a give-and-take that came closest, it would exist 'agnostic' ... at the end of the day I'd rather not be whatever category at all."[61] Additionally, in the same interview with Big Think, Tyson mentioned that he edited Wikipedia's entry on him to include the fact that he is an agnostic:

I'm constantly claimed past atheists. I find this intriguing. In fact, on my Wiki page – I didn't create the Wiki page. Others did, and I'one thousand flattered that people cared enough about my life to assemble information technology – and information technology said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist." I said, "Well, that'south non really true." I said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an agnostic." I went back a week later. Information technology said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist" again – within a week! – and I said, "What's upward with that?" and I said, "All right, I take to word it a little differently." Then I said, "Okay, Neil deGrasse Tyson, widely claimed by atheists, is actually an agnostic."[61]

During the interview "Called past the Universe: A Conversation with Neil deGrasse Tyson" in 2009, Tyson said: "I tin't agree to the claims by atheists that I'k one of that community. I don't have the time, free energy, interest of conducting myself that way... I'm non trying to catechumen people. I don't care."[62]

In March 2014, philosopher and secularism proponent Massimo Pigliucci asked Tyson "What is information technology you retrieve nearly God?" Tyson replied "I remain unconvinced by any claims anyone has ever fabricated about the existence or the ability of a divine forcefulness operating in the universe." Pigliucci then asked him why he expressed discomfort with the characterization "atheist" in his Big Recollect video. Tyson replied by reiterating his dislike for ane-word labels, maxim "That'south what adjectives are for. What kind of atheist are you? Are yous an agog atheist? Are you a passive atheist? An blah atheist? Practice yous rally, or practice you just not even care? So I'd be on the 'I actually don't care' side of that, if you had to detect adjectives to put in forepart of the word 'atheist'." Pigliucci contrasted Tyson with scientist Richard Dawkins: "[Dawkins] really does consider, at this betoken, himself to exist an atheist activist. You very clearly made the indicate that you are non." Tyson replied: "I completely respect that activeness. He'southward fulfilling a actually of import office out at that place."[63]

Tyson has spoken well-nigh philosophy on numerous occasions. In March 2014, during an episode of The Nerdist Podcast, he stated that philosophy is "useless" and that a philosophy major "can really mess yous upward",[64] which was met with disapproval.[65] [66] [67] [68] The philosopher Massimo Pigliucci later criticized him for "dismiss[ing] philosophy as a useless enterprise".[69]

Race and social justice

In an undated interview at Howard Hughes Medical Plant, Tyson talked most beingness black and one of the most visible and well-known scientists in the world. He told a story almost existence interviewed most a plasma outburst from the sun on a local Fob affiliate in 1989. "I'd never before in my life seen an interview with a black person on goggle box for expertise that had naught to do with being black. And at that bespeak, I realized that one of the terminal stereotypes that prevailed among people who deport stereotypes is that, sort of, black people are somehow dumb. I wondered, maybe ... that'southward a mode to undermine this sort of, this stereotype that prevailed about who'southward smart and who'southward dumb. I said to myself, 'I but accept to be visible, or others similar me, in that situation.' That would take a greater force on guild than anything else I could imagine."[70] [71]

In 2005, at a conference at the National University of Sciences, Tyson responded to a question nearly whether genetic differences might go along women from working as scientists. He said that his goal to become an astrophysicist was "...hands down the path of near resistance through the forces ... of social club". He continued: "My life feel tells me, when you don't detect blacks in the sciences, when you don't find women in the sciences, I know these forces are real and I had to survive them in order to become where I am today. Then before we start talking about genetic differences, you gotta come up with a organization where there's equal opportunity. So we can start having that conversation."[72]

In a 2022 interview with Grantland, Tyson said that he related his experience on that 2005 panel in an endeavor to make the indicate that the scientific question virtually genetic differences can't be answered until the social barriers are dismantled. "I'm saying earlier yous even have that chat, you lot have to be really certain that admission to opportunity has been level." In that same interview, Tyson said that race is not a role of the point he is trying to brand in his career or with his life. According to Tyson, "[T]hat then becomes the point of people'south understanding of me, rather than the astrophysics. So it's a failed educational stride for that to exist the case. If you terminate upward being distracted past that and non [getting] the message." He purposefully no longer speaks publicly about race. "I don't give talks on it. I don't even requite Blackness History Month talks. I decline every single one of them. In fact, since 1993, I've declined every interview that has my being blackness as a premise of the interview."[73]

NASA

Tyson is an abet for expanding the operations of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Arguing that "the most powerful agency on the dreams of a nation is currently underfunded to do what it needs to be doing".[74] Tyson has suggested that the general public has a trend to overestimate how much revenue is allocated to the space bureau. At a March 2010 address, referencing the proportion of tax revenue spent on NASA, he stated, "Past the way, how much does NASA cost? Information technology's a half a penny on the dollar. Did yous know that? The people are saying, 'Why are nosotros spending money up there...' I ask them, 'How much exercise you lot think we're spending?' They say 'v cents, ten cents on a dollar.' It's a half a penny."[74]

In March 2012, Tyson testified before the The states Senate Science Committee, stating that:

Right now, NASA's annual budget is half a penny on your tax dollar. For twice that—a penny on a dollar—we can transform the country from a sullen, dispirited nation, weary of economic struggle, to one where it has reclaimed its 20th century birthright to dream of tomorrow.[75] [76]

Inspired by Tyson'southward advocacy and remarks, Penny4NASA, a campaign of the Space Advocates nonprofit,[77] was founded in 2012 past John Zeller and advocates the doubling of NASA'due south budget to one per centum of the federal budget.[78]

In his book Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier Tyson argues that large and ambitious infinite exploration projects, similar getting humans to Mars, will probably crave some sort of military machine or economic driver in order to go the appropriate funding from the U.s. federal government.[79]

Media appearances

Neil deGrasse Tyson was keynote speaker at TAM6 of the JREF.

As a science communicator, Tyson regularly appears on television, radio, and various other media outlets. He has been a regular invitee on The Colbert Study, and host Stephen Colbert refers to him in his comedic book I Am America (And So Can Y'all!), noting in his chapter on scientists that most scientists are "decent, well-intentioned people", but, presumably natural language-in-cheek, that "Neil DeGrasse [sic] Tyson is an absolute monster."[fourscore] He has appeared numerous times on The Daily Prove with Jon Stewart. He has made appearances on Late Dark with Conan O'Brien, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, and The Rachel Maddow Bear witness.[81] He served as i of the cardinal interviewees on the various episodes of the History Channel science program, The Universe. Tyson participated on the NPR radio quiz program Expect Await... Don't Tell Me! in 2007 and 2015.[82] He has appeared several times on Real Time with Pecker Maher, and he was too featured on an episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? as the inquire-the-practiced lifeline.[83] He has spoken numerous times on the Philadelphia morning time testify, Preston and Steve, on 93.three WMMR, every bit well as on SiriusXM's Ron and Fez and The Opie and Anthony Show.

Tyson has been featured equally a guest interviewee on The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, Radiolab, Skepticality, and The Joe Rogan Experience podcasts and has been in several of the Symphony of Scientific discipline videos.[84] [85]

Tyson lived most the World Merchandise Center and was an eyewitness to the September 11, 2001 attacks. He wrote a widely circulated letter on what he saw.[86] Footage he filmed on the 24-hour interval was included in the 2008 documentary pic 102 Minutes That Changed America.[87]

In 2007, Tyson was the keynote speaker during the dedication anniversary of Deerfield Academy's new science center, the Koch Eye in Massachusetts, named for David H. Koch '59. He emphasized the impact science will accept on the twenty-get-go century, as well equally explaining that investments into scientific discipline may be costly, just their returns in the form of noesis gained and piquing involvement is invaluable. Tyson has also appeared as the keynote speaker at The Amazing Meeting, a science and skepticism conference hosted past the James Randi Educational Foundation.[88]

Tyson fabricated a guest appearance as a version of himself in the episode "Encephalon Storm" of Stargate Atlantis [89] alongside Bill Nye and in the episode "The Apology Insufficiency" of The Big Bang Theory.[90] Annal footage of him is used in the pic Europa Report. Tyson also made an appearance in an episode of Martha Speaks as himself.[91]

In a May 2011 StarTalk Radio show, The Political Science of the Daily Show, Tyson said he donates all income earned as a invitee speaker.[92]

Tyson is a frequent participant in the website Reddit'south AMAs (Ask Me Anythings) where he is responsible for iii of the top ten most pop AMAs of all fourth dimension.[93]

In Activeness Comics #14 (January 2013), which was published Nov 7, 2012, Tyson appears in the story, in which he determines that Superman's home planet, Krypton, orbited the red dwarf LHS 2520 in the constellation Corvus 27.1 lightyears from Earth. Tyson assisted DC Comics in selecting a real-life star that would be an appropriate parent star to Krypton, and picked Corvus, which is Latin for "Crow",[94] [95] and which is the mascot of Superman's high school, the Smallville Crows.[96] [97] Tyson also had a minor appearance as himself in the 2022 moving picture Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.[98]

In May 2013, the Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891; 113th Congress) was introduced into Congress. Neil deGrasse Tyson was listed by at least two commentators equally a possible nominee for the position of Science Laureate, if the human action were to pass.[99] [100] On March 8, 2014, Tyson made a SXSW Interactive keynote presentation at the Austin Convention Heart.[101]

On June 3, 2014, Tyson co-reviewed Gravity in a CinemaSins episode.[102] He made two more than appearances with CinemaSins, co-reviewing Interstellar on September 29, 2015,[103] and The Martian on March 31, 2016.[104]

In 2016, Tyson narrated and was a script supervisor for the science documentary, Food Evolution, directed past University Award nominated director Scott Hamilton Kennedy.[105] In the same year, Tyson made a invitee appearance on the Avenged Sevenfold album The Stage, where he delivered a monolog on the track "Be".[106] In 2017, Tyson appeared on Logic's anthology Everybody every bit God, uncredited on diverse tracks, and credited on the vocal "AfricAryaN"[107] besides as on "The Moon" on Musiq Soulchild's anthology Feel the Real.[108]

In 2018, Tyson fabricated a guest appearance on The Big Bang Theory every bit himself, together with swain television personality Neb Nye, in the first episode of the show'due south final season ("The Conjugal Configuration").[109]

He likewise had invitee appearances in The Large Bang Theory, Gravity Falls, Brooklyn Ix-Nine, Zoolander ii, Water ice Age: Collision Course, Family Guy, BoJack Horseman, The Simpsons, Salvation and Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?.

Personal life

Tyson lives in the Tribeca neighborhood[110] of Lower Manhattan with his wife, Alice Immature. They have two children: Miranda and Travis.[111] [112] Tyson met his wife in a physics class at the Academy of Texas at Austin. They married in 1988 and named their outset child Miranda, afterwards the smallest of Uranus' v major moons.[113] Tyson is a wine enthusiast whose collection was featured in the May 2000 upshot of the Wine Spectator and the Spring 2005 issue of The Earth of Fine Wine.[114] [115]

Sexual misconduct allegations

During November and Dec 2018, accusations of sexual misconduct were made against Tyson by 4 women.[116] [117] [118] Thchiya Amet El Maat accused Tyson of drugging and raping her while both were graduate students at UT Austin in 1984.[119] Katelyn Allers, a professor at Bucknell University, alleged Tyson touched her inappropriately at a 2009 American Astronomical Social club gathering.[120] [121] Ashley Watson, Tyson's assistant on Cosmos, alleged Tyson made inappropriate sexual advances to her in 2022 which led her to resign from the position days later.[120] [121] In what Tyson described equally a Native American handshake, he held her hand and looked her in the center for ten seconds. When she left, he told her he wanted to hug her merely would rather not in case he wanted more.[122] A fourth anonymous woman alleged Tyson made inappropriate comments to her during a 2010 vacation party at the American Museum of Natural History.[116] Tyson denied El Maat'southward rape allegation, while corroborating the bones facts around the state of affairs of Allers and Watson's assertions, but claimed his deportment were misinterpreted and apologized for any misunderstanding or offense.[123] [124] [125]

Flim-flam, National Geographic, the Museum of Natural History, and the producers of Creation announced investigations, which Tyson stated that he welcomed.[126] The National Geographic Channel announced on January 3, 2019, that they were putting further episodes of StarTalk on hiatus so as "to allow the investigation to occur unimpeded".[127] [128] The premiere of Creation: Possible Worlds, initially scheduled for March 3, 2019, was likewise delayed while the investigation continued.[129] On March xv, 2019, both National Geographic and Play a trick on appear that "The investigation is complete, and we are moving forward with both StarTalk and Cosmos," and that "There will exist no further comment." The networks affirmed that both StarTalk and Cosmos would resume, but that no engagement had been set up.[130] In July, the American Museum of Natural History stated Neil deGrasse Tyson would proceed his job every bit director of the Hayden Planetarium.[122]

Recognition

Listing of awards received by Tyson:[115]

Awards

  • 2001 Medal of Excellence, Columbia University, New York City
  • 2004 NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal
  • 2005 Science Writing Award
  • 2007 Klopsteg Memorial Honour winner
  • 2009 Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award from the Space Foundation for significant contributions to public awareness of space programs
  • 2009 Isaac Asimov Award from the American Humanist Clan[131]
  • 2014 Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Reality Testify Host
  • 2014 Dunlap Prize[132]
  • 2015 Public Welfare Medal from the National Academy of Sciences[133]
  • 2015 Cosmos Award, Planetary Social club
  • 2017 Hubbard Medal, National Geographic Order[134]
  • 2017 Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication, Starmus[135]
  • 2017 Grammy Honour for Best Spoken Word Album nomination for Astrophysics for People in a Bustle [136]
  • 2020 YouTube Gold Play Button Creator Award

Honors

  • 2000 Sexiest Astrophysicist Alive, People magazine[137]
  • 2001 asteroid named: 13123 Tyson, renamed from Asteroid 1994KA by the International Astronomical Union
  • 2001 The Tech 100, voted by editors of Crain's Mag to be among the 100 well-nigh influential technology leaders in New York
  • 2004 Fifty Almost Important African-Americans in Research Science[138]
  • 2007 Harvard 100: Near Influential, Harvard Alumni magazine, Cambridge, Massachusetts
  • 2007 The Time 100, voted by the editors of Time mag every bit 1 of the 100 most influential persons in the globe[139]
  • 2008 Discover Magazine selected him as 1 of "The 10 Most Influential People in Science"[140]
  • 2010 elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society[141]

Honorary doctorates

  • 1997 York College, City University of New York
  • 2000 Ramapo College, Mahwah, New Jersey
  • 2000 Dominican Higher, Orangeburg, New York
  • 2001 University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia
  • 2002 Bloomfield Higher, Bloomfield, New Bailiwick of jersey
  • 2003 Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
  • 2004 Higher of Staten Island, Metropolis Academy of New York
  • 2006 Stride University, New York Urban center
  • 2007 Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts
  • 2007 Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts
  • 2008 Academy of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • 2010 University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama
  • 2010 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York
  • 2010 Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, Connecticut
  • 2011 Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
  • 2012 Mount Holyoke College, Due south Hadley, Massachusetts
  • 2012 Western New England Academy, Springfield, Massachusetts
  • 2015 University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts
  • 2017 Baruch College, New York, New York
  • 2018 Yale University, New Oasis, Connecticut

Species

  • 2016 The leaping frog Indirana tysoni was named after him by Neelesh Dahanukar, Nikhil Modak, Keerthi Krutha, P. O. Nameer, Anand D. Padhye, and Sanjay Molur.[142] [143]

Filmography

Twelvemonth Championship Role Notes
2006–2011 Nova ScienceNow Host Boob tube series
2010 NOVA Host Episode: "The Pluto Files"
2012 The Inexplicable Universe: Unsolved Mysteries Himself 6-part lecture series from The Great Courses[144]
2014 Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey Host Documentary
2015–present StarTalk Host TV serial
2016 Food Evolution Narrator Documentary
2018 The Last Sharknado: It's Near Time Merlin Television receiver movie
2020 Cosmos: Possible Worlds Host Documentary

Other appearances

Year Title Role Notes
2008 Stargate: Atlantis Himself Episode: "Brain Storm"[145]
  • 2010;
  • 2018
 The Big Bang Theory Himself 2 episodes:
"The Apology Insufficiency"
"The Conjugal Configuration"
2012 Martha Speaks Himself Episode: "Eyes on the Skies"
2014 Gravity Falls Waddles the pig Episode: "Picayune Gift Shop of Horrors"[146]
2015 Brooklyn 9-Nine Himself Episode: "The Swedes"[147]
2016 Family Guy Himself Episode: "Scammed Yankees"
2016 Zoolander 2 Himself Comedy film
2016 Batman 5 Superman: Dawn of Justice Himself Superhero film
2016 Lazer Squad Himself Comedy film
2016 Ice Age: Collision Course Neil deBuck Weasel Blithe movie
2016 BoJack Horseman Planetarium narrator Episode: "That'southward Too Much, Man!"
2016 100 Things to Practise Before High School Himself Episode: "Meet Your Idol Thing!"
2016 Future-Worm! Himself Episode: "Long Live Helm Cakerz!"
2016 The Jim Gaffigan Show Himself Episode: "Jim at the Museum"
2016 Regular Show Himself Episode: "Terror Tales of The Park VI"
2016 Mars Himself Mini Television series
2017 The Simpsons Himself Episode: "Caper Chase"
2017 Futurama: Worlds of Tomorrow Himself Mobile app game
2017 Super Science Friends Himself Web series; Episode 3
2019 Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? Himself

Discography

Works

Listing of works by Tyson:[152]

Books

  • Merlin's Tour of the Universe (1st ed. 1989; 2nd ed. 1998). ISBN 0-385-48835-i.
  • Universe Down to World (1994). ISBN 0-231-07560-X.
  • But Visiting This Planet (1998). ISBN 0-385-48837-8.
  • One Universe: At Habitation in the Cosmos (2000). ISBN 0-309-06488-0.
  • Cosmic Horizons: Astronomy at the Cutting Edge (2000). ISBN one-56584-602-8.
  • Metropolis of Stars: A New Yorker'due south Guide to the Cosmos (2002)
  • My Favorite Universe (a 12-part lecture serial) (2003). ISBN 1-56585-663-5.
  • Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution (co-authored with Donald Goldsmith) (2004). ISBN 0-393-32758-2.
  • The Heaven Is Not the Limit: Adventures of an Urban Astrophysicist (2004). ISBN 978-1-59102-188-ix.
  • Death by Black Hole: And Other Catholic Quandaries (2007). ISBN 0-393-33016-viii.
  • The Pluto Files: The Ascent and Fall of America'south Favorite Planet (2009). ISBN 0-393-06520-0.
  • Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier (2012). ISBN 0-393-08210-5.
  • Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Tour (co-authored with Michael A. Strauss and J. Richard Gott) (2016). ISBN 978-0691157245.
  • Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (2017). ISBN 978-0-39360-939-4.
  • Accessory to War: The Unspoken Alliance Betwixt Astrophysics and the Military (2018, with Avis Lang). ISBN 0-393-06444-ane.
  • Letters from an Astrophysicist (2019). ISBN 978-1324003311.
  • Cosmic Queries: StarTalk's Guide to Who We Are, How Nosotros Got Here, and Where We're Going (2021). ISBN 978-ane-426-22177-4.

Research publications

  • Twarog, Bruce A.; Tyson, Neil D. (1985). "UVBY Photometry of Blue Stragglers in NGC 7789". Astronomical Journal 90: 1247. doi:x.1086/113833.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Scalo, John Grand. (1988). "Bursting Dwarf Galaxies: Implications for Luminosity Part, Space Density, and Cosmological Mass Density". Astrophysical Journal 329: 618. doi:10.1086/166408.
  • Tyson, Neil D. (1988). "On the possibility of Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxies in the Lyman-alpha Forest". Astrophysical Journal (Letters) 329: L57. doi:10.1086/185176.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Rich, Michael (1991). "Radial Velocity Distribution and Line Strengths of 33 Carbon Stars in the Galactic Bulge". Astrophysical Journal 367: 547. doi:ten.1086/169651.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Gal, Roy R. (1993). "An Exposure Guide for Taking Twilight Flatfields with Large Format CCDs". Astronomical Journal 105: 1206. doi:10.1086/116505.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Richmond, Michael Westward.; Woodhams, Michael; Ciotti, Luca (1993). "On the Possibility of a Major Bear on on Uranus in the Past Century". Astronomy & Astrophysics (Research Notes) 275: 630.
  • Schmidt, B. P., et al. (1994). "The Expanding Photosphere Method Applied to SN1992am at cz = 14600 km/s". Astronomical Periodical 107: 1444.
  • Wells, 50. A. et al. (1994). "The Blazon Ia Supernova 1989B in NGC3627 (M66)". Astronomical Periodical 108: 2233. doi:x.1086/117236.
  • Hamuy, Thou. et al. (1996). "BVRI Light Curves For 29 Type Ia Supernovae". Astronomical Journal 112: 2408. doi:10.1086/118192.
  • Lira, P. et al. (1998). "Optical light curves of the Blazon IA supernovae SN 1990N and 1991T". Astronomical Periodical 116: 1006. doi:x.1086/300175.
  • Scoville, N. et al. (2007). "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 172: one. doi:ten.1086/516585.
  • Scoville, Northward. et al. (2007). "Cosmos: Hubble Infinite Telescope Observations". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 172: 38. doi:10.1086/516580.
  • Liu, C. T.; Capak, P.; Mobasher, B.; Paglione, T. A. D.; Scoville, N. Z.; Tribiano, S. M.; Tyson, Northward. D. (2008). "The Faint-Cease Slopes of Milky way Luminosity Functions in the COSMOS Field". Astrophysical Journal Letters 672: 198. doi:10.1086/522361.

Come across also

  • Listing of Puerto Ricans
  • Nuyorican
  • Puerto Ricans in New York City
  • Puerto Ricans in the United States

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External links

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Biography at The Planetary Order
  • PBS NOVA ScienceNOW with Neil deGrasse Tyson
  • Star Talk Radio Show hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson
  • Neil deGrasse Tyson at IMDb
  • Excerpt from The Sky Is Non the Limit. Moyers & Company, January 10, 2014.
  • Appearances on C-Span

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson

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